Bayesian Estimation of the Unemployment Gap in the Czech Republic

Warning

This publication doesn't include Faculty of Sports Studies. It includes Faculty of Economics and Administration. Official publication website can be found on muni.cz.
Authors

NĚMEC Daniel

Year of publication 2008
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference Proceedings of 26th International conference Mathematical Methods in Economics 2008
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Economics and Administration

Citation
Field Economy
Keywords unemployment gap; NAIRU; Bayesian estimation; hysteresis
Description Unemployment gap is important indicator that help monetary authority to pursue good economic policy. This indicator is based on differences between observable unemployment rate and and its equilibrium unobservable counterpart. The equilibrium unemployment rate is usually connected to the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) because the issue of monetary stability is incorporated in this theoretical concept. Alternative estimates of the unemployment gap for a small open economy (Czech Republic) are presented and analyzed in this paper. Estimates are made within the framework of the hysteretic approach and non-hysteretic approach. We use techniques of Bayesian analysis (Gibbs sampler and Metropolis-Hastings algorithm) to identify the models. Unobserved states are estimated using Kalman filter. Non-hysteretic model is solved as Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with rational expectations using the Dynare toolbox. Model estimates indicate hysteretic patterns of the unemployment and imply that actual lowering unemployment rates may be thus sustainable in the long run.
Related projects:

You are running an old browser version. We recommend updating your browser to its latest version.

More info