Effects of extrenally added ribitol on primary photosynthetic processes at low and freezing temperature in lichen thalli.

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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HÁJEK Josef SMEJKAL Lubomír BARTÁK Miloš VÁCZI Peter LIPAVSKÁ Helena

Rok publikování 2010
Druh Konferenční abstrakty
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Popis In lichens, polyols (sugar alcohols, e.g. ribitol, arabitol, mannitol) have several physiological roles. They are effective carbon storage and anti-freezing substances. Natural levels of polyols in lichens are species-specific and vary within 1.4-8.8 mg.g-1 DW (ribitol), 0.4-29.0 mg.g-1 (mannitol). In our study, we tested positive effects of extrenally added ribitol on primary photosynthetic processes at low/freezing temperature and evaluated interspecific differences between 3 fruticose species (Cetraria islandica, Cetraria nivalis, Cetrariella delisei collected in Southern Norway and single foliose lichen collected in Svalbard. Lichen thalli were exposed to ribitol concentrations of 0 (control), 16, 32, 40, 50 mM for 168 h at 0 deg C and two subzero temperatures. The chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (potential yield of photochemical processes in photosystem II (FV/FM), effective quantum yield in PS II (Yield), and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were monitored in 24-h intervals using a chlorophyll fluorescence imaging (Handy Fluor Cam, HFC-010, PSI, CZ). Contents of polyols and other non-structural saccharides (NSS) were evaluated before and after the treatment by a HPLC. Contents of chlorophyll a, b, and total carotenoids were measured by a spectrophotometer (Spekord, Germany). The results indicated importance of polyols in antifreezing tolerance of lichens since positive affect of ribitol addition was apparent at freezing temperature. Funded by the GAAV KJB601630808. Topic: Environmental Stresses and Acclimation. P01-096.
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