Direct solid analysis of powdered tungsten carbide hardmetal precursors by laser-induced argon spark ablation with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
Název česky Přímá analýza práškových karbidů wolframu laserovou ablací s optickou emisní spektrometrií v indukčně vázaném plazmatu
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KANICKÝ Viktor HOLÁ Markéta HOLÁ Markéta OTRUBA Vítězslav MERMET Jean-Michel MERMET Jean-Michel OTRUBA Vítězslav

Rok publikování 2003
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Obor Anorganická chemie
Klíčová slova LA-ICP-MS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; INTERNAL STANDARDS; BULK ANALYSIS; CALIBRATION GRAPHS; TRACE-ELEMENTS; SILICATE ROCKS; PRESSED PELLET; SAMPLES; LIMESTONES
Popis The potential of the laser-induced argon spark atomizer (LINA-Spark atomizer) coupled with ICP-AES as a convenient device for direct analysis of WC/Co powdered precursors of sintered hardmetals was studied. The samples were presented for the ablation as pressed pellets prepared by mixing with powdered silver binder containing GeO2 as internal standard. The pellets were ablated with the aid of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) focused 16 mm behind the target surface with a resulting estimated power density of 5 GW cm(-2). Laser ablation ICP-AES signals were studied as a function of ablation time, and the duration of time prior to measurement (pre-ablation time) which was necessary to obtain reliable results was about 40 s. Linear calibration plots were obtained up to 10% (m/m) Ti, 9% Ta and 3.5% Nb both without internal standardization and by using germanium as an added internal standard or tungsten as a contained internal standard. The relative uncertainty at the centroid of the calibration line was in the range from +/-6% to +/-11% for Nb, Ta and Ti both with and without internal standardisation by Ge. A higher spread of points about the regression was observed for cobalt for which the relative uncertainty at the centroid was in the range from +/-9% to +/-14%. Repeatability of results was improved by the use of both Ge and W internal standards. The lowest determinable quantities calculated for calibration plots were 0.060% Co, 0.010% Nb, 0.16% Ta and 0.030% Ti with internal standardization by Ge. The LA-ICP-AES analyses of real samples led to good agreement with the results obtained by solution-based ICP determination with a relative bias not exceeding 10%. The elimination of the dissolution procedure of powdered tungsten (Nb, Ta, Ti) carbide is the principal advantage of the developed LA-ICP-AES method.
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