Origin and Fates of TERT Gene Copies in Polyploid Plants

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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FAJKUS Petr PEŠKA Vratislav FAJKUS Jiří SÝKOROVÁ Eva

Rok publikování 2021
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/4/1783
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041783
Klíčová slova polyploidy; Nicotiana; telomerase; gene evolution; synteny
Popis The gene coding for the telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is essential for the maintenance of telomeres. Previously we described the presence of three TERT paralogs in the allotetraploid plant Nicotiana tabacum, while a single TERT copy was identified in the paleopolyploid model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Here we examine the presence, origin and functional status of TERT variants in allotetraploid Nicotiana species of diverse evolutionary ages and their parental genome donors, as well as in other diploid and polyploid plant species. A combination of experimental and in silico bottom-up analyses of TERT gene copies in Nicotiana polyploids revealed various patterns of retention or loss of parental TERT variants and divergence in their functions. RT-qPCR results confirmed the expression of all the identified TERT variants. In representative plant and green algal genomes, our synteny analyses show that their TERT genes were located in a conserved locus that became advantageous after the divergence of eudicots, and the gene was later translocated in several plant groups. In various diploid and polyploid species, translocation of TERT became fixed in target loci that show ancient synapomorphy.
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