Bambusurils as a mechanistic tool for probing anion effects

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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JASÍKOVÁ Lucie RODRIGUES Maite LAPEŠOVÁ Jana LÍZAL Tomáš ŠINDELÁŘ Vladimír ROITHOVÁ Jana

Rok publikování 2019
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj FARADAY DISCUSSIONS
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
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Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C9FD00038K
Klíčová slova N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; GOLD(I)-CATALYZED HYDROALKOXYLATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; COUNTERION; ALKOXYLATION; ALKYNES; HYDROPHENOXYLATION; HYDROGENATION; CATALYSIS; COMPLEXES
Popis Bambusuril macrocycles have high affinity towards anions (X-) such as PF6- and SbF6- or BF4- and ClO4-. Therefore, addition of bambusurils to reaction mixtures containing these anions effectively removes the free anions from the reaction process. Hence, comparing reactions with and without addition of bambusurils can demonstrate whether the anions actively participate in the reaction mechanism or not. We show this approach for gold(I) mediated addition of methanol to an alkyne. The reaction mechanism can proceed via monoaurated intermediates (e.g., in catalysis with [(IPr)AuX]) or via diaurated intermediates (e.g., in catalysis with [(PPh3)AuX]). We show that anions X- slightly affect the reaction rates, however the effect stays almost the same even after their encapsulation in the cavity of bambusurils. We also demonstrate that X- affects the overall reaction rate in the very same way as the reaction rate of the protodeauration step. All results are consistent with the indirect effect of X- by the acidity of the conjugated acid HX on the rate-determining step. There is no evidence that a direct involvement of X- would affect the reaction rate.
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