The Authentic and Inauthentic Sport in the Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Perspectives

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JIRÁSEK Ivo OBORNÝ Josef HURYCH Emanuel

Rok publikování 2018
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sportovních studií

Citace
www https://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/afepuc/58/1/article-p1.xml
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2018-0001
Klíčová slova Sport; “sport”; TECHNÉ GYMNASTIKÉ; TECHNÉ ATHLETIKÉ; authenticity
Popis The philosophical concept of hermeneutics presents the opposite pole of human mental activities than positivism. Phenomenology, together with hermeneutics, also presents a kind of opposition to the positivistic reduction of learning the world. This paper focuses on the topic of authenticity of sport from these two (hermeneutic and phenomenological) approaches. As a basic theoretical platform Martin Heidegger´s book Time and Being is used. The authors develop a specific kind of categorization of the social groups engaged in sport events via the ancient concepts of “TECHNÉ ATHLETIKÉ” and “TECHNÉ GYMNASTIKÉ”. Two different phenomena: sport and “sport” are examined within the next part of the paper. There are some reasons mentioned in conclusions coming from the hermeneutic and phenomenological approach which help us to understand and accept the opinion that a kind of return to “techné gymnastiké” can support the authentic modes of being in human approach to sport.

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