Membrane-Depolarizing Channel Blockers Induce Selective Glioma Cell Death by Impairing Nutrient Transport and Unfolded Protein/Amino Acid Responses

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Středoevropský technologický institut. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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NIKLASSON M. MADDALO G. ŠRÁMKOVÁ Zuzana MUTLU E. WEE S. SEKYROVÁ Petra SCHMIDT L. FRITZ N. DEHNISCH I. KYRIATZIS G. KRAFČÍKOVÁ Michaela CARSON B.B. FEENSTRA J.M. MARINESCU V.D. SEGERMAN A. HARALDSSON M. GUSTAVSSON A.L. HAMMARSTROM L.G.J. JENSEN A.J. UHRBOM L. ALTELAAR A.F.M. LINNARSSON S. UHLEN P. TRANTÍREK Lukáš VINCENT C.T. NELANDER S. ENGER P.O. ANDÄNG Michael

Rok publikování 2017
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Cancer Research
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Středoevropský technologický institut

Citace
www http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/77/7/1741.short
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-2274
Klíčová slova TUMOR-INITIATING CELLS; CANCER STEM-CELLS; T-TYPE; HUMAN GLIOBLASTOMA; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; INHIBITION; CULTURE; IDENTIFICATION
Popis Glioma-initiating cells (GIC) are considered the underlying cause of recurrences of aggressive glioblastomas, replenishing the tumor population and undermining the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy. Here we report the discovery that inhibiting T-type voltage-gated Ca2+ and KCa channels can effectively induce selective cell death of GIC and increase host survival in an orthotopic mouse model of human glioma. At present, the precise cellular pathways affected by the drugs affecting these channels are unknown. However, using cell-based assays and integrated proteomics, phosphoproteomics, and transcriptomics analyses, we identified the downstreamsignaling events these drugs affect. Changes in plasma membrane depolarization and elevated intracellular Na+, which compromised Na+-dependent nutrient transport, were documented. Deficits in nutrient deficit acted in turn to trigger the unfolded protein response and the amino acid response, leading ultimately to nutrient starvation and GIC cell death. Our results suggest new therapeutic targets to attack aggressive gliomas.
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