Možnosti zmierňovania detskej bolesti na psychosociálnej úrovni

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Fakultu sociálních studií. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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KICKOVÁ Kristína LACINOVÁ Lenka

Rok publikování 2015
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Česko-slovenská pediatrie
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Fakulta sociálních studií

Citace
Obor Psychologie
Klíčová slova pain in children; factors influencing experience of pain; psychosocial level of pain; pain reduction
Popis Presented study provides a brief overview of the knowledge about the specific features of pain experience in children, factors affecting this pain experience and possibilities of pain reduction at the psychosocial level. Pain is a complex perceptual experience which is manifested at the biological, psychological and social level. For the child, pain is a significant source of stress and that is why it is important to reduce pain intensity, using every possible way. Many factors influencing experienced pain intensity in children are discussed in this review. These include developmental level, past experiences with pain, behavioral patterns taken in the family, approach of medical staff and relatives during painful procedures, the attachment between mother and child or perceived painfull procedure-related fear and anxiety. In the last section, methods that are effective in reducing experienced pain are reviewed, as for example explanation, relaxation, conversation, demonstration of procedure, presence and physical contact with a parent or influence of pleasant environment. The review concludes with recommendations for practice.
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