Patterns of selection on Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding antigens after the colonisation of the New World

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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YALCINDAG Erhan ROUGERON Virginie ELGUERO Eric ARNATHAU Céline DURAND Patrick BRISSE Sylvain DIANCOURT Laure AUBOUY Agnes BECQUART Pierre D’ALESSANDRO Umberto FONTENILLE Didier GAMBOA Dionicia MAESTRE Amanda MÉNARD Didier MUSSET Lise NOYA Oscar VERON Vincent WIDE Albina CARME Bernard LEGRAND Eric CHEVILLON Christine FRANCISCO J. Ayala RENAUD Francois PRUGNOLLE Franck

Rok publikování 2014
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Molecular Ecology
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
www http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.12696/abstract
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12696
Obor Zoologie
Klíčová slova Adaptation balancing selection malaria invasion coevolution
Popis Pathogens, which have recently colonized a new host species or new populations of the same host, are interesting models for understanding how populations may evolve in response to novel environments. During its colonization of South America from Africa Plasmodium falciparum, the main agent of malaria, has been exposed to new conditions in distinctive new human populations (Amerindian and populations of mixed origins), that likely exerted new selective pressures on the parasite's genome. Among the genes that might have experienced strong selective pressures in response to these environmental changes, the eba genes (erythrocyte binding antigens genes), which are involved in the invasion of the human red blood cells, constitute good candidates. In this study, we analyzed, in South America, the polymorphism of three eba genes (eba-140, eba-175, eba-181) and compared it to the polymorphism observed in African populations. The aim was to determine whether these genes faced selective pressures in South America distinct from what they experienced in Africa. Patterns of genetic variability of these genes were compared to the patterns observed at two housekeeping genes (adsl and serca) and 272 SNPs to separate adaptive effects from demographic effects. We show that, conversely to Africa, eba-140 seemed to be under stronger diversifying selection in South America than eba-175. In contrast, eba-181 did not show any sign of departure from neutrality. These changes in the patterns of selection on the eba genes could be the consequence of changes in the host immune response, the host receptor polymorphisms, and / or the ability of the parasite to silence or express differentially its invasion proteins
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