SFRP1 and SFRP2 dose-dependently regulate midbrain dopamine neuron development in vivo and in embryonic stem cells.

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Přírodovědeckou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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KELE Julianna ANDERSSON Emma R. VILLAESCUSA RAMIREZ Juan Carlos ČAJÁNEK Lukáš PARISH Clare L. BONILLA Sonia TOLEDO Enrique M. BRYJA Vítězslav RUBIN Jeffrey S. SHIMONO Akihiko ARENAS Ernest

Rok publikování 2012
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Stem Cells
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Přírodovědecká fakulta

Citace
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.1049
Obor Fyziologie
Klíčová slova Embryonic stem cells; Neural differentiation; Developmental biology; Parkinson's disease
Popis Secreted Frizzled related proteins (sFRPs) are a family of proteins that modulate Wnt signaling, which in turn regulates multiple aspects of ventral midbrain (VM) and dopamine (DA) neuron development. However, it is not known which Wnt signaling branch and what aspects of midbrain DA neuron development are regulated by sFRPs. Here, we show that sFRP1 and sFRP2 activate the Wnt/planar-cell-polarity/Rac1 pathway in DA cells. In the developing VM, sFRP1 and sFRP2 are expressed at low levels, and sFRP1-/- or sFRP2-/- mice had no detectable phenotype. However, compound sFRP1-/-;sFRP2-/- mutants revealed a Wnt/PCP phenotype similar to that previously described for Wnt5a-/- mice. This included an anteroposterior shortening of the VM, a lateral expansion of the Shh domain and DA lineage markers (Lmx1a and Th), as well as an accumulation of Nurr1+ precursors in the VM. In vitro experiments showed that, while very high concentrations of SFRP1 had a negative effect on cell survival, low/medium concentrations of sFRP1 or sFRP2 promoted the DA differentiation of progenitors derived from primary VM cultures or mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), mimicking the effects of Wnt5a. We thus conclude that the main function of sFRP1 and sFRP2 is to enhance Wnt/PCP signaling in DA cells and to regulate Wnt/PCP-dependent functions in midbrain development. Moreover, we suggest that low-medium concentrations of sFRPs may be used to enhance the DA differentiation of ESCs and improve their therapeutic application.
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