Project information
Structural study of enterovirus replication in situ
- Project Identification
- GX19-25982X (kod CEP: GX19-25982X)
- Project Period
- 1/2019 - 12/2023
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
-
Czech Science Foundation
- EXPRO
- MU Faculty or unit
- Central European Institute of Technology
Viruses from the genus Enterovirus, including coxsackieviruses and rhinoviruses, cause billions of infections every year. However, no anti-enterovirus treatments are available. We aim to structurally characterize enterovirus replication in situ to enable the identification of macromolecular interactions that could be targeted by therapeutics. We will use focused ion beam milling and cryo-electron tomography to determine: (1) how enteroviruses deliver their genomes into the cell cytoplasm; (2) whether enterovirus replication “factories” in infected cells contain the multi-subunit complexes of RNA-polymerases that were observed in vitro; and (3) whether enterovirus capsids assemble around genomes or if the genomes are packaged into capsids. To facilitate the cryo-electron tomography studies we will develop: (1) patterned grids to enable automation of the focused ion beam milling of cell sections; and (2) a method to embed macromolecules in rod-shaped vitreous ice to allow the recording of more complete tomographic data than is possible with currently used slab-shaped samples.
Sustainable Development Goals
Masaryk University is committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to improve the conditions and quality of life on our planet by 2030.
Publications
Total number of publications: 20
2022
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Structure of Human Enterovirus 70 and Its Inhibition by Capsid-Binding Compounds
Journal of Virology, year: 2022, volume: 96, edition: 17, DOI
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Structures of L-BC virus and its open particle provide insight into Totivirus capsid assembly
Communications Biology, year: 2022, volume: 5, edition: 1, DOI
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Virion structure of Leishmania RNA virus 1
VIROLOGY, year: 2022, volume: 577, edition: DEC, DOI
2021
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Capsid opening enables genome release of iflaviruses.
Science advances, year: 2021, volume: 7, edition: 1, DOI
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Cargo Release from Nonenveloped Viruses and Virus-like Nanoparticles: Capsid Rupture or Pore Formation
ACS Nano, year: 2021, volume: 15, edition: 12, DOI
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Elucidating the life cycle of human enteroviruses in situ
Year: 2021, type: Conference abstract
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ICAM-1 induced rearrangements of capsid and genome prime rhinovirus 14 for activation and uncoating
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, year: 2021, volume: 118, edition: 19, DOI
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Virion Structure and In Vitro Genome Release Mechanism of Dicistrovirus Kashmir Bee Virus
Journal of Virology, year: 2021, volume: 95, edition: 11, DOI
2020
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Virion structures and genome delivery of honeybee viruses
CURRENT OPINION IN VIROLOGY, year: 2020, volume: 45, edition: DEC, DOI
2019
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Enterovirus particles expel capsid pentamers to enable genome release
Nature Communications, year: 2019, volume: 10, edition: MAR, DOI