Monitoring of Epstein–Barr virus load in patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Authors

VOLFOVÁ Pavlína LENGEROVÁ Martina WINTEROVÁ Jana RÁČIL Zdeněk DVOŘÁKOVÁ Dana MAYER Jiří

Year of publication 2012
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Infection
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15010-012-0262-5
Field Oncology and hematology
Keywords Epstein–Barr virus; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Attached files
Description Based on our results, we recommend the weekly monitoring of patients for at least 3 months after HSCT (2 out of 4 patients with EBV-associated disease passed the cut-off at week 11) and longer in patients with GVHD, due to the rapid progression of EBV infection, particularly in patients who develop clinical symptoms (lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, or organ manifestations) related to EBV disease according to the European Conference on Infections in Leukemia (ECIL) 2011 guidelines. EBV reactivation occurred in some of the patients suffering fromGVHDin this cohort, but did not require clinical intervention unless the copy numbers were steadily increasing. A stable EBV viral load\1,000 copies/lg DNA temporarily occurred in some patients after HSCT; however, clinical symptoms of EBV infection did not develop and they did not require therapeutic intervention. Therefore, to improve the diagnostic value of EBV monitoring, the load measurement and quantitative monitoring of viral load kinetics is necessary.
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