Chimeric CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 genes identified in Czech patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors | |
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Year of publication | 2011 |
Type | Article in Periodical |
Magazine / Source | European Journal of Medical Genetics |
MU Faculty or unit | |
Citation | |
Doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.10.005 |
Field | Genetics and molecular biology |
Keywords | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia; chimeric gene |
Description | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) comprises a group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by an enzymatic deficiency which impairs the biosynthesis of cortisol and, in the majority of severe cases, also the biosynthesis of aldosterone. Approximately 95% of all CAH cases are caused by mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21A2). The CYP21A2 gene and its inactive pseudogene (CYP21A1P) are located within the HLA class III region of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) locus on chromosome 6p21.3. |
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