Porovnání tíže afázie u demence a cévní mozkové příhody pomocí MASTcz a její vztah k tíži kognitivního deficitu
| Title in English | Comparison of Aphasia Severity in Dementia and Stroke Using MASTcz, and Aphasia in Relation to Severity of Cognitive Deficit |
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| Authors | |
| Year of publication | 2010 |
| Type | Article in Periodical |
| Magazine / Source | Česká a slovenská neurologie a neurochirurgie |
| MU Faculty or unit | |
| Citation | |
| Field | Neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences |
| Keywords | aphasia; dementia; Alzheimer disease; cognitive deficit; communication disorder |
| Description | Aim: To verify the ability of the Czech version of a screening test for detection of aphasia the Mississippi Aphasia Screening Test (MASTcz) to discriminate between aphasia due to stroke in the dominant hemisphere and cognitive-communication disorder in dementia. Patients and Methods: Group A comprised 149 patients, 74 women and 75 men, aged 68; 19-95 years (median; range) with aphasia due to stroke. Group B consisted of 52 patients, 26 women and 26 men, aged 74; 41-84 years (median; range) that complied with the diagnostic criteria for dementia according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, revised version). Results: The ROC analysis showed high power of MASTcz to discriminate between aphasia in stroke patients and cognitive-communication disorder in demented cases (p<0.001). Using the cutt-off value of the MASTcz total index of 85 points, the sensitivity and sepcificity of the MASTcz in detection of aphasia was 88.6% and 81.40, respectively. |
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