The association of MMP-9 and IL-18 gene promoter polymorphisms with gingivitis in adolescent

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Authors

VOKURKA Jan KLAPUŠOVÁ Lucie PANTUCKOVA Pavla KUKLETOVÁ Martina KUKLA Lubomír IZAKOVIČOVÁ HOLLÁ Lydie

Year of publication 2009
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Arch Oral Biol
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
Field ORL, ophthalmology, stomatology
Keywords gingivitis; gene; polymorphism; IL-18; MMP; interleukin
Description Interleukin 18 (IL-18) is shown to be a proinflammatory cytokine that regulates the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). The aim of this study was to test for differences between Czech adolescents with and without gingivitis in relation to MMP-9 and IL-18 polymorphisms. The -1562 T allele of MMP-9 gene could have a role in gingivitis in adolescents. In addition, interaction of the MMP-9 and IL-18 genes could be considered a risk factor for the development of gingivitis in children.
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