Describing and Sharing Molecular Visualizations Using the MolViewSpec Toolkit

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Authors

BITTRICH Sebastian MIDLIK Adam VARADI Mihaly VELANKAR Sameer BURLEY Stephen K YOUNG Jasmine Y SEHNAL David VALLAT Brinda

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Current Protocols
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Science

Citation
web https://currentprotocols.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cpz1.1099
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpz1.1099
Keywords 3D visualization; interoperability; macromolecular structure; mmCIF; Protein Data Bank
Description With the ever-expanding toolkit of molecular viewers, the ability to visualize macromolecular structures has never been more accessible. Yet, the idiosyncratic technical intricacies across tools and the integration complexities associated with handling structure annotation data present significant barriers to seamless interoperability and steep learning curves for many users. The necessity for reproducible data visualizations is at the forefront of the current challenges. Recently, we introduced MolViewSpec (homepage: , GitHub project: ), a specification approach that defines molecular visualizations, decoupling them from the varying implementation details of different molecular viewers. Through the protocols presented herein, we demonstrate how to use MolViewSpec and its 3D view-building Python library for creating sophisticated, customized 3D views covering all standard molecular visualizations. MolViewSpec supports representations like cartoon and ball-and-stick with coloring, labeling, and applying complex transformations such as superposition to any macromolecular structure file in mmCIF, BinaryCIF, and PDB formats. These examples showcase progress towards reusability and interoperability of molecular 3D visualization in an era when handling molecular structures at scale is a timely and pressing matter in structural bioinformatics as well as research and education across the life sciences. (c) 2024 The Authors. Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.Basic Protocol 1: Creating a MolViewSpec view using the MolViewSpec Python packageBasic Protocol 2: Creating a MolViewSpec view with reference to MolViewSpec annotation filesBasic Protocol 3: Creating a MolViewSpec view with labels and other advanced featuresSupport Protocol 1: Computing rotation and translation vectorsSupport Protocol 2: Creating a MolViewSpec annotation file
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