Association of BMI, lipid-lowering medication, and age with prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adults with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a worldwide cross-sectional study

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Authors

ELSHORBAGY Amany LYONS Alexander R M VALLEJO-VAZ Antonio J STEVENS Christophe A T DHARMAYAT Kanika I BRANDTS Julia CATAPANO Alberico L FREIBERGER Tomáš HOVINGH G Kees MATA Pedro RAAL Frederick J SANTOS Raul D SORAN Handrean WATTS Gerald F ABIFADEL Marianne AGUILAR-SALINAS Carlos A ALHABIB Khalid F ALKHNIFSAWI Mutaz ALMAHMEED Wael ALNOURI Fahad ALONSO Rodrigo AL-RASADI Khalid AL-SARRAF Ahmad ASHAVAID Tester F BANACH Maciej BINDER Christoph J BOURBON Mafalda BRUNHAM Liam R CHLEBUS Krzysztof CORRAL Pablo CRUZ Diogo DAVLETOV Kairat DESCAMPS Olivier S EZHOV Marat GAITA Dan GROSELJ Urh HARADA-SHIBA Mariko HOLVEN Kirsten B KAYIKCIOGLU Meral KHOVIDHUNKIT Weerapan LALIC Katarina LATKOVSKIS Gustavs LAUFS Ulrich LIBEROPOULOS Evangelos LIMA-MARTINEZ Marcos M LIN Jie MAHER Vincent MARAIS A David MARZ Winfried MIRRAKHIMOV Erkin MISEREZ Andre R MITCHENKO Olena NAWAWI Hapizah NORDESTGAARD Borge G PANAYIOTOU Andrie G PARAGH Gyorgy PETRULIONIENE Zaneta POJSKIC Belma POSTADZHIYAN Arman REDA Ashraf REINER Zeljko REYES Ximena SADIQ Fouzia SADOH Wilson E SCHUNKERT Heribert SHEK Aleksandr B STROES Erik SU Ta-Chen SUBRAMANIAM Tavintharan SUSEKOV Andrey V TILNEY Myra TOMLINSON Brian THANH-HUONG Truong TSELEPIS Alexandros D TYBJAERG-HANSEN Anne VAZQUEZ Alejandra C VIIGIMAA Margus VOHNOUT Branislav WANG Luya YAMASHITA Shizuya ARCA Marcello AVERNA Maurizio RAY Kausik K

Year of publication 2024
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Medicine

Citation
web https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587%2824%2900221-3/fulltext
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(24)00221-3
Keywords BMI; lipid-lowering medication; age; type 2 diabetes; heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
Attached files
Description Background Statins are the cornerstone treatment for patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia but research suggests it could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes in the general population. A low prevalence of type 2 diabetes was reported in some familial hypercholesterolaemia cohorts, raising the question of whether these patients are protected against type 2 diabetes. Obesity is a well known risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes. We aimed to investigate the associations of known key determinants of type 2 diabetes with its prevalence in people with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.
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