Cybersecurity Study Programs: What's in a Name?

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Authors

VYKOPAL Jan ŠVÁBENSKÝ Valdemar LOPEZ II Michael T. ČELEDA Pavel

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Proceedings
Conference Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education [to appear]
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Informatics

Citation
Web ArXiv.org preprint
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3641554.3701976
Keywords cyber security; curricular guidelines; CSEC2017; CC2020; higher education; university programs; global perspective
Attached files
Description Improving cybersecurity education has become a priority for many countries and organizations worldwide. Computing societies and professional associations have recognized cybersecurity as a distinctive computing discipline and created specialized cybersecurity curricular guidelines. Higher education institutions are introducing new cybersecurity programs, attracting students to this expanding field. In this paper, we examined 101 study programs across 24 countries. Based on their analysis, we argue that top-ranked universities have not yet fully implemented the guidelines and offer programs that have "cyber" in their name but lack some essential elements of a cybersecurity program. In particular, most programs do not sufficiently cover non-technical components, such as law, policies, or risk management. Also, most programs teach knowledge and skills but do not expose students to experiential learning outside the traditional classroom (such as internships) to develop their competencies. As a result, graduates of these programs may not meet employer expectations and may require additional training. To help program directors and educators improve their programs and courses, this paper offers examples of effective practices from cybersecurity programs around the world and our teaching practice.
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