Late-stage alpha-synuclein accumulation in TNWT-61 mouse model of Parkinson's disease detected by diffusion kurtosis imaging

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Authors

KHAIRNAR Amit Suresh RUDÁ Jana DRAŽANOVÁ Eva SZABÓ Nikoletta LATTA Peter ARAB Anas HUTTER-PAIER Birgit HAVAS Daniel WINDISCH Manfred ŠULCOVÁ Alexandra STARČUK Zenon KIRÁLY András REKTOROVÁ Irena

Year of publication 2016
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source Journal of Neurochemistry
MU Faculty or unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Citation
Web http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jnc.13500/epdf
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jnc.13500
Field Neurology, neurosurgery, neurosciences
Keywords diffusion kurtosis imaging; mean kurtosis; Parkinson’s disease; TBSS; TNWT-61; transgenic mice; a-synuclein
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Description Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) by measuring non-Gaussian diffusion allows an accurate estimation of the distribution of water molecule displacement and may correctly characterize microstructural brain changes caused by neurodegeneration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of DKI to detect changes induced by -synuclein (-syn) accumulation in -syn over-expressing transgenic mice (TNWT-61) in both gray matter (GM) and white matter (WM) using region of interest (ROI) and tract-based spatial statistics analyses, respectively, and to explore the relationship between -syn accumulation and DKI metrics in our regions of interest. Fourteen-month-old TNWT-61 mice and wild-type (WT) littermates underwent invivo DKI scanning using the Bruker Avance 9.4 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system. ROI analysis in the GM regions substantia nigra, striatum, hippocampus, sensorimotor cortex, and thalamus and tract-based spatial statistics analysis in WM were performed. Immunohistochemistry for -syn was performed in TNWT-61 mice and correlated with DKI findings. We found increased kurtosis and decreased diffusivity values in GM regions such as the thalamus and sensorimotor cortex, and in WM regions such as the external and internal capsule, mamillothalamic tract, anterior commissure, cingulum, and corpus callosum in TNWT-61 mice as compared to WT mice. Furthermore, we report for the first time that -syn accumulation is positively correlated with kurtosis and negatively correlated with diffusivity in the thalamus. The study provides evidence of an association between the amount of -syn and the magnitude of DKI metric changes in the ROIs, with the potential of improving the clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.
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