The impact of digital media on health: children’s perspectives

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Authors

ŠMAHEL David WRIGHT Michelle ČERNÍKOVÁ Martina

Year of publication 2015
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source International Journal of Public Health
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Social Studies

Citation
Web http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00038-015-0649-z
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-015-0649-z
Field Psychology
Keywords digital media; health; qualitative research; EU Kids Online
Description Objectives: Previous research has mainly focused on the effects of excessive digital media use or overuse on the health of children, primarily utilizing quantitative designs. More research should be conducted on general populations of children, rather than focusing exclusively on excessive technology users. This qualitative study describes technology’s impact on physical and mental health from children’s perspectives. Methods: Focus groups and interviews were conducted with children between the ages of 9 and 16 in 9 European countries (N = 368). During focus groups and interviews, researchers asked what children perceive as being potentially negative or problematic while using the internet and technology. Results: In this study, children reported several physical and mental health problems without indicating internet addiction or overuse. Physical health symptoms included eye problems, headaches, not eating, and tiredness. For mental health symptoms, children reported cognitive salience of online events, aggression, and sleeping problems. Sometimes they reported these problems within 30 min of technology usage. This suggests that even shorter time usage can cause self-reported health problems for some children.
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