Moravia and Western Slovakia

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Authors

WHITTLE Alasdair BENTLEY R. Alexander BICKLE Penny DOČKALOVÁ Marta FIBIGER Linda HAMILTON Julie HEDGES Robert MATEICIUCOVÁ Inna PAVÚK Juraj

Year of publication 2013
Type Chapter of a book
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Arts

Citation
Description This chapter is a part of major study on the lifeways of the first farmers of central Europe (LBK culture) from about 5500 cal BC to soon after 5000 cal BC. Within the five or more centuries of LBK existence a dynamic sequence of changes can be seen in, for instance, the expansion and increasing density of settlement, progressive regionalisation in pottery decoration, and at the end some signs of stress or even localised crisis. Although showing many features in common across its very broad distribution, however, the LBK phenomenon was not everywhere the same, and there is a complicated mixture of uniformity and diversity. This study takes a strikingly large regional sample, from northern Hungary westwards along the Danube to Alsace in the upper Rhine valley, and addresses the question of the extent of diversity in the lifeways of developed and late LBK communities, through a wide-ranging study of diet, lifetime mobility, health and physical condition, the presentation of the bodies of the deceased in mortuary ritual. It uses an innovative combination of isotopic (principally carbon, nitrogen and strontium, with some oxygen), osteological and archaeological analysis to address difference and change across the LBK, and to reflect on cultural change in general.
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